Contributions to academic research
Book
Constructing Moral Concepts of God in a Global Age

“As [Myriam] Renaud indicates at the opening of her book, what animates her research is the question: ‘how may one construct a concept of God such that this concept is personally meaningful and validly moral?’… Theologians, seminary students, educators, clergy, study groups, and anyone interested in delving rigorously into reasoning about God in our pluralist and multireligious context will appreciate the book…”

Andrea Vicini, S.J., Boston College

“This insightful book, with in-depth methodological analyses as well as clear definitions of terms, not only makes a compelling argument but would also facilitate fruitful discussion among students and scholars of all levels.”

Seulbin Lee, Vanderbilt University

Constructing Moral Concepts of God in a Global Age (pub. 2023) starts with this question: If God is an idea, what ideas of God count as moral? The book focuses on what people say and think about God, rather than on whether God exists. It advances a theological method, or step-by-step approach, for individuals (or groups) to explore and reframe their understandings of God. Since a moral God is more likely to foster a moral life, the proposed method integrates an ethical check to ensure that any idea of God and the worldviews shaped by that God are validly moral.

The book's method builds on the work of twentieth-century theologian Gordon Kaufman during his Kantian, or God as an imaginative idea phase. The method is designed to accommodate the construction of a person-like idea of God who hears prayers, loves without end, and comforts in times of hardship. Given today’s pluralistic world, the ethical check integrated into the method is the Parliament of the World’s Religions “Declaration Towards a Global Ethic,” a global ethic that emerged from a widely collaborative effort and has been endorsed by thousands.

This volume of constructive philosophical theology is written for seminary students, educators, clergy, study groups, and anyone interested in delving more deeply and systematically into their ideas of God, whether their own or those of others.

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Edited Books
Multi-Religious Perspectives on a Global Ethic: In Search of a Common Morality

co-edited with William Schweiker

“What can the religions contribute to the furthering of a Global Ethic...? This timely book grapples with my question and offers exciting answers. It also models engagement between the religions, highlighting the differences and nuances between them while also underscoring their desire for peace...”

Hans Küng, University of Tübingen

Ratified by the Parliament of the World’s Religions in 1993 and expanded in 2018, “Towards a Global Ethic (An Initial Declaration),” or the Global Ethic, expresses the minimal set of principles shared by people—religious or not. Though it is a secular document, the Global Ethic emerged after months of collaborative, interreligious dialogue dedicated to identifying a common ethical framework. This volume tests and contests the claim that the Global Ethic’s ethical directives can be found in the world’s religious, spiritual, and cultural traditions.

The book features essays by scholars of religion who grapple with the practical implications of the Global Ethic’s directives when applied to issues like women’s rights, displaced peoples, income and wealth inequality, India’s caste system, and more. The scholars explore their respective religious traditions’ ethical response to one or more of these issues and compares them to the ethical response elaborated by the Global Ethic. The traditions included are Hinduism, Engaged Buddhism, Shi‘i Islam, Sunni Islam, Confucianism, Protestantism, Catholicism, Judaism, Indigenous African Religions, and Human Rights. To highlight the complexities within traditions, most essays are followed by a brief response by an expert in the same tradition.

Multi-Religious Perspectives on a Global Ethic is of special interest to advanced students and scholars whose work focuses on the religious traditions listed above, on comparative religion, religious ethics, comparative ethics, and common morality.

Authors and Essays

Myriam Renaud and William Schweiker Introduction

Richard B. Miller Preliminaries: ground rules for grappling with the Global Ethic

Hsiao-Lan Hu Networking as equals? engaged Buddhists’ egalitarian ideals and hierarchical habits

Paul Copp Response: interrelation as if we really meant it

Samaneh Oladi Women’s religious authority in the Shi’i tradition: a quest for justice

Alireza Doostdar Response: moral authority, epistemic authority, and gender justice

Huaiyu Wang Gu Hongming and the religion of good citizenship

Brook A. Ziporyn Response to Huaiyu Wang

Amanda Beckenstein Mbuvi Avadim hayinu: an intersectional Jewish perspective on the Global Ethic of solidarity

David N. Gottlieb Response: solidarity and the sea of reeds

Anantanand Rambachan Are there principles in the Hindu tradition consonant with “freedom, dignity, and equality”?

Anand Venkatkrishnan Response: human flourishing and the anti-human

Scott A. Paeth Globalization, global ethics, and the common good: economic justice and Protestant prophetic proclamation

Kristine A. Culp Response: the ability of these simple structures to resist being defiled

Martin Nguyen Sunni Islam and the estranged idea: the displaced, the racially disenfranchised, and the Islamic prophetic

Franklin Lewis Response to Martin Nguyen

Hille Haker Decolonizing religion(s)—a new, Catholic direction for the Global Ethic

Richard B. Miller Response: on political theology and the Global Ethic

Teresia Mbari Hinga Tapping the moral wisdom of Africa’s Triple Plus heritage

Ralph A. Austen Response to Teresia Mbari Hinga

Sumner A. Twiss Reflections on the relationship between human rights and global ethics

Myriam Renaud Postscript: the Global Ethic’s Directive to care for the Earth

Praise for the Book

“If the world will ever truly become what it was created or evolved to be, we need a Global Ethic. And this creative, critical, and collaborative book pioneers the way. Celebrating particularity as it validates our common humanity. And that’s the best ethic of all.” — Dwight N. Hopkins, University of Chicago

“Multi-Religious Perspectives... is an important and well-timed book for scholars and religious leaders that both celebrates and interrogates the Parliament of the World’s Religions’ Global Ethic. It is timely, as we confront our current global crisis, that scholars provide critical perspectives on the necessity of religion to speak to larger queries of ethics and morality.” — Rosalyn LaPier, University of Illinois

“The Global Ethic is a remarkable collaborative effort... This volume’s outstanding contributors compare their respective religious traditions’ ethical thinking to the Global Ethic’s principles, offering nuanced explorations of their traditions and evaluating the consequences of the Global Ethic’s principles on key issues like women’s rights and economic justice.” — Purushottama Bilimoria, University of Melbourne

God and the Moral Life

co-edited with Joshua Daniel

How do various concepts of God impact the moral life? Is God ultimately required for goodness? In this edited collection, an international panel of contemporary philosophers and theologians offer new avenues of exploration from a theist perspective for these important questions.

The book features several approaches to address these questions. Common themes include philosophical and theological conceptions of God with reference to human morality, particular Trinitarian accounts of God and the resultant ethical implications, and how communities are shaped, promoted, and transformed by accounts of God.

Bringing together philosophical and theological insights on the relationship between God and our moral lives, this book will be of keen interest to scholars of the philosophy of religion, particularly those looking at ethics, social justice and morality.

Authors and Essays

Myriam Renaud and Joshua Daniel Introduction: God and the moral life

John Hare Three arguments for the dependence of morality upon religion

Myriam Renaud Moral concepts of God in an age of globalization and contingency

William Schweiker God and the human good

Pamela Sue Anderson Ethical reflection on ‘God’: making sense of things

Mayra Rivera Emptying God: the ethics of theology in Merleau-Ponty’s work

Aristotle Papanikolaou Trinity, virtue, and violence

David Tracy God as infinite: ethical implications

Michael Fishbane Plumblines in the vastness: measures without measure

Marilyn McCord Adams Mascot or judge: God and the mores of church and society

Other Writings
Book Chapters
T&T Clark Handbook of Modern Theology cover

In T&T Clark Handbook of Modern Theology, 2026

“Gordon Kaufman”

Edited by R. David Nelson and Phil Ziegler · London: T&T Clark

Read the chapter →
Sightings book cover

In Sightings: Reflections on Religion in Public Life, 2019

“Myths Debunked: Why Did White Evangelical Christians Vote for Trump?”

Edited by Brett Colasacco · Eerdmans

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Encyclopedia of the Bible and its Reception cover

In Encyclopedia of the Bible and its Reception, vol. 14, 2017

“Gordon Kaufman”

Edited by Christine Helmer et al. · Berlin: DeGruyter Publishing

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Journal Articles
Religious Studies Review logo

Religious Studies Review, Fall 2026

“In Conversation with Ken Estey’s Labor Evangelicals: Faith, Authority, and Resistance at Work”

Under review
Religions logo

Religions 16, no. 9, September 2025

“A Constructive, Christian, Ethical Response to AI and Brain Computer Interfaces like Neuralink’s”

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Religions logo

Religions 13, no. 8, August 2022

“Life-Extension Technologies and Pregnancy: Practical and Theological Considerations”

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Journal of the Society of Christian Ethics logo

Journal of the Society of Christian Ethics 41, no. 2, Fall/Winter 2021

“The Ethics of Radical Life Extension: Perspectives from the Protestant, Roman Catholic, Orthodox Christian, and the Global Ethic Traditions”

Co-authored with William Schweiker, Hille Haker, and Perry Hamalis

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Anglican Theological Review logo

Anglican Theological Review 99, no. 1, Winter 2017

“Call for a Theology of Theologies to Address Increasing Income Inequality in Mainline Protestant Congregations”

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Zygon logo

Zygon Journal of Science and Religion 48, no. 3, September 2013

“Gordon Kaufman’s Humanizing Concept of God”

Pages 514–532

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Book Reviews
Journal of Church and State logo

The Journal of Church and State 64, no. 3, Summer 2022

Review of Why Religious Freedom Matters for Democracy: Comparative Reflections from Britain and France for a Democratic ‘Vivre Ensemble’

Myriam Hunter-Henin (New York: Hart, 2020) · pages 530–532

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The Journal of Religion logo

The Journal of Religion 99, no. 4, October 2019

Review of Seeing the Myth in Human Rights

Jenna Reinbold (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania, 2017) · pages 577–579

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Journal of the Society of Christian Ethics logo

The Journal of the Society of Christian Ethics 36, no. 1, Spring/Summer 2016

Review of Comparative Religious Ethics: Everyday Decisions for Our Everyday Lives

Christine Gudorf (Minneapolis, MN: Fortress Press, 2013) · pages 223–225

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American Journal of Theology & Philosophy logo

The American Journal of Theology & Philosophy 34, no. 1, January 2013

Review of In Face of Reality: The Constructive Theology of Gordon D. Kaufman

James Thomas (Eugene, OR: Pickwick Publications, 2011) · pages 79–82

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Anglican Theological Review logo

The Anglican Theological Review 89, no. 3, Summer 2007

Review of Scattering the Seed: A Guide through Balthasar’s Early Writings on Philosophy and the Arts

Aidan Nichols (London: T&T Clark International, 2006) · pages 516–517

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